DRFK Turkish International
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Health Unit

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Comprehensive care for women's reproductive health including pregnancy, childbirth, and treatment of conditions affecting the female reproductive system.

Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Health Unit

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

About Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) is the medical specialty focused on the health of the female reproductive system, including pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the uterus, ovaries, and other reproductive organs. OB/GYN physicians provide care for women at all stages of life, from adolescence to menopause and beyond.

What Does an OB/GYN Do?

OB/GYNs provide a wide range of services, including:

  • Obstetrics: Care during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum, including high-risk pregnancies and delivery. Our specialists monitor maternal and fetal health throughout pregnancy and provide expert care during childbirth.
  • Gynecology: Diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the female reproductive system, including menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and reproductive cancers.
  • Preventive care: Routine screenings such as Pap smears, HPV testing, mammograms, and contraception counseling to maintain reproductive health and detect issues early.
  • Reproductive health: Fertility evaluation, family planning, menopause management, and hormone therapy to support women's health at every stage of life.

OB/GYN Subspecialties

Our OB/GYN team includes specialists in various subspecialties:

  • Maternal-fetal medicine: Specialized care for high-risk pregnancies and complex maternal-fetal conditions.
  • Reproductive endocrinology and infertility: Advanced fertility treatments and management of hormonal disorders affecting reproduction.
  • Gynecologic oncology: Comprehensive care for cancers of the female reproductive system including cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers.
  • Urogynecology and pelvic reconstructive surgery: Treatment of pelvic floor disorders, urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.
  • Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery: Advanced laparoscopic and robotic procedures for conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, and ovarian cysts.

Education and Training

OB/GYN physicians complete extensive training, including 4 years of undergraduate studies, 4 years of medical school, 4 years of residency in obstetrics and gynecology, and optional fellowship training for subspecialties such as maternal-fetal medicine or gynecologic oncology. They continue lifelong learning through board certifications, continuing medical education, and professional development to provide safe and high-quality care to women throughout their lives.

Common Procedures

Prenatal Care and Monitoring

Comprehensive care throughout pregnancy including regular check-ups, ultrasounds, blood tests, genetic screening (NIPT), glucose tolerance testing, and fetal anomaly scans to ensure the health of both mother and baby.

Labor and Delivery Services

Expert care during childbirth including natural delivery, cesarean section, epidural anesthesia, and management of high-risk deliveries. Our team ensures safe delivery for both mother and baby.

Postpartum Care

Comprehensive care after delivery including recovery monitoring, breastfeeding support, postpartum depression screening, and family planning counseling to support new mothers.

Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Advanced laparoscopic and robotic procedures for conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and hysterectomy with faster recovery and minimal scarring.

Fertility Evaluation and Treatment

Comprehensive fertility assessments including hormone testing, ultrasound monitoring, ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and coordination with fertility specialists for advanced treatments.

Gynecologic Cancer Screening and Treatment

Early detection and treatment of reproductive cancers including cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers through regular screenings, biopsies, and surgical interventions when needed.

Treatment of Menstrual Disorders

Diagnosis and management of irregular periods, heavy bleeding, painful periods, and conditions such as PCOS and hormonal imbalances using medications, hormonal therapy, or surgical interventions.

Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation

Treatment of pelvic floor disorders including urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic pain through physical therapy, medications, and surgical reconstruction when necessary.

Recovery and Follow-up Care

  • Postpartum recovery typically involves 6-8 weeks of healing with regular follow-up appointments to monitor physical and emotional well-being.
  • Recovery from gynecologic surgery varies by procedure, with minimally invasive surgeries allowing faster return to normal activities (1-2 weeks) compared to open procedures (4-6 weeks).
  • Regular follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring recovery, managing any complications, and ensuring optimal long-term outcomes.
  • Support services including lactation counseling, mental health support, and physical therapy are available to support recovery and well-being.
  • Long-term care includes routine screenings, preventive care, and management of chronic conditions to maintain reproductive health throughout life.

Tips & Info

1

Schedule Annual Gynaecological Exams: Regular check-ups help with early detection and prevention of reproductive health issues, including cancers and infections. Annual exams are recommended starting in adolescence.

2

Prioritize Prenatal Care: Routine prenatal visits and monitoring are essential for a healthy pregnancy and baby, ensuring early intervention if needed. Early and consistent prenatal care significantly improves outcomes.

3

Address Menstrual or Pelvic Issues: Discuss irregular periods, pelvic pain, or other reproductive concerns with your OB/GYN for proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can prevent complications.

4

Consider HPV Vaccination: HPV vaccination is recommended to reduce the risk of cervical cancer and support long-term reproductive health. It's most effective when given before exposure to the virus.

Frequently Asked Questions

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