Dental Implant vs Bridge: Which Is Better for One Missing Tooth?

Dental implant vs bridge: which is better? A dental implant may be the better option when the neighbouring teeth are healthy and there is enough jawbone to support an implant, because it usually avoids preparing adjacent teeth. A dental bridge may be more suitable when neighbouring teeth already need crowns, when surgery is unsuitable, or when a shorter treatment is preferred. The best choice depends on oral health, bone condition, treatment time, maintenance and cost.

Losing a tooth can affect much more than the appearance of your smile. Depending on its location, a missing tooth may influence chewing, speech, the position of nearby teeth and the surrounding jawbone.

Two commonly recommended fixed tooth replacement options are dental implants and dental bridges.

Both can restore the appearance and function of a missing tooth, but they work in different ways.

A dental implant replaces the missing tooth root with a fixture placed in the jawbone. A traditional dental bridge fills the gap using the neighbouring natural teeth for support.

This difference becomes important when deciding whether to preserve healthy adjacent teeth, undergo implant surgery or choose a treatment that can often be completed more quickly.

In this guide, we compare dental implants and bridges based on the factors that matter most to patients: neighbouring teeth, jawbone health, treatment duration, durability, daily cleaning, cost and individual suitability.

For an overview of implant treatment itself, visit the Dental Implantology service at DRFK Dubai.

What Is the Difference Between a Dental Implant and a Bridge?

The main difference is how the replacement tooth is supported. A dental implant is anchored in the jawbone, while a traditional dental bridge is supported by the natural teeth next to the missing tooth.

Both approaches can provide a fixed replacement tooth that is not removed for daily cleaning.

However, the structures supporting the replacement are different.

What Is a Dental Implant?

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root placed within the jawbone to support a replacement tooth.

A single-tooth implant restoration commonly includes:

• The implant fixture: The part placed into the jawbone.
• The abutment: A connecting component used in many implant systems.
• The dental crown: The visible replacement tooth.

Following placement, the implant usually needs time to establish a stable biological connection with the surrounding bone.

This process is called osseointegration.

One important advantage of a single-tooth implant is that it can replace the missing tooth independently, without normally requiring healthy neighbouring teeth to be reduced for support.

However, implant treatment involves surgery and requires suitable bone, gum health and medical conditions.

What Is a Dental Bridge?

A dental bridge is a fixed dental restoration designed to replace one or more missing teeth.

In a traditional bridge, the artificial tooth is connected to crowns placed over the natural teeth on either side of the gap.

These supporting teeth are known as abutment teeth.

To accommodate the crowns, the dentist usually prepares the neighbouring teeth by removing some tooth structure.

Once the bridge is manufactured, it is secured to the supporting teeth.

A conventional bridge does not require inserting an implant into the jawbone.

This may make it suitable for patients who cannot undergo implant surgery or whose neighbouring teeth already require extensive restoration.

However, its long-term function depends partly on the health and strength of the supporting teeth.

To learn more about crowns and fixed restorations, explore Restorative Dentistry at DRFK Dubai.

Dental Implant vs Bridge: Which Is Better for Healthy Neighbouring Teeth?

A dental implant often offers an advantage when the teeth beside the gap are healthy, because it can replace the missing tooth without preparing those teeth for a traditional bridge.

Preserving natural tooth structure is an important principle in restorative dentistry.

When the Neighbouring Teeth Are Healthy

Imagine that you have lost one tooth between two completely healthy teeth.

If a traditional three-unit bridge is selected, the dentist generally needs to prepare those neighbouring teeth so that crowns can support the artificial tooth.

This may require removing some healthy enamel and underlying tooth structure.

Dental implants offer a different approach.

The implant is positioned within the missing tooth space and supports its own crown.

This can preserve the natural structure of the neighbouring teeth, provided the implant can be positioned safely.

However, an implant placed too close to neighbouring tooth roots can also cause problems, which is why careful assessment and planning are essential.

When the Neighbouring Teeth Already Need Crowns

The decision can change if the teeth beside the gap have large restorations, fractures or structural damage.

In some cases, those teeth may already need crowns.

A traditional bridge can then offer a way to restore the damaged teeth while replacing the missing tooth.

This does not mean every heavily filled tooth automatically needs a crown.

The dentist must evaluate the remaining tooth structure, root health, periodontal support and long-term prognosis.

The practical distinction: An implant may be preferable when preserving healthy neighbouring teeth is a priority. A bridge may be reasonable when those teeth already require significant restorative treatment.

Does Every Dental Bridge Require Shaving Down Healthy Teeth?

No. Different bridge designs require different levels of tooth preparation.

Traditional bridges are not the only option.

Traditional Dental Bridge

This type generally uses crowns fitted onto neighbouring teeth.

The dentist prepares the supporting teeth to provide enough space for the crowns.

This preparation is usually irreversible.

Maryland Bridge

A Maryland bridge, also called a resin-bonded bridge, uses bonding wings or retainers attached to one or more neighbouring teeth.

It may require little or no preparation compared with a traditional bridge.

Maryland bridges can be suitable for certain missing front teeth, particularly when the bite and supporting teeth are appropriate.

However, they are not suitable for every situation and may be vulnerable to debonding under unfavourable biting forces.

Implant-Supported Bridge

An implant-supported bridge is different from a conventional tooth-supported bridge.

It uses dental implants rather than natural teeth as its primary support.

This option may be considered when several adjacent teeth are missing.

Understanding these differences is important because the phrase dental bridge does not always describe the same treatment.

Which Is Better for Jawbone Health: Dental Implant or Bridge?

Dental implants can help preserve bone support in the area of a missing tooth because they replace the root within the jawbone. Traditional bridges replace the visible tooth without replacing its root.

Following tooth loss, the jawbone that previously supported the tooth root can gradually change in volume and shape.

This process is known as bone resorption.

How Dental Implants Affect the Jawbone

A dental implant becomes integrated with the surrounding bone and provides functional support in the missing tooth area.

This can help preserve local bone compared with leaving the area without a root replacement.

However, dental implants do not completely prevent all future bone loss.

Bone changes may still occur because of inflammation, anatomical factors, implant-related complications or other causes.

How Traditional Bridges Affect the Jawbone

A traditional bridge fills the visible gap using an artificial tooth suspended between supporting crowns.

Because no implant is placed in the missing tooth space, the bridge does not directly replace the original tooth root.

Bone beneath the artificial tooth may continue to remodel or resorb over time.

This can sometimes influence the contour of the gums beneath the bridge.

For certain front-tooth replacements, changes in gum contour may also affect the aesthetic result.

Key takeaway: Implants may offer a bone-preservation advantage, but neither treatment guarantees that surrounding gum or bone levels will remain unchanged throughout life.

Which Takes Longer: Dental Implant or Bridge?

A conventional dental bridge can often be completed faster than an implant because it does not require the implant to integrate with the jawbone.

How Long Does a Dental Bridge Take?

Some traditional bridges can be completed over a small number of appointments across several days or weeks.

The process may include preparing the supporting teeth, taking impressions or digital scans, fitting a temporary bridge and attaching the final restoration.

Additional treatment may be necessary if the supporting teeth have decay, gum problems or other conditions.

How Long Does a Dental Implant Take?

Conventional implant treatment typically includes surgical placement, a period of bone healing and the final crown restoration.

Bone integration commonly requires several months, although some patients may qualify for earlier restoration protocols.

If bone grafting or other preparatory procedures are required, the overall treatment may take longer.

For a detailed explanation of the time between implant surgery and the final crown, read How Long After a Dental Implant Can You Get a Crown?.

The important distinction is that a shorter treatment is not automatically the better treatment.

Both options should be evaluated based on their suitability and expected long-term maintenance.

Dental Implant vs Bridge: Which Lasts Longer?

Both dental implants and bridges can function for many years, but neither treatment comes with a lifetime guarantee.

The long-term outcome depends on multiple factors, including oral hygiene, surrounding tissue health, bite forces, restoration design and regular maintenance.

How Long Can Dental Implants Last?

A successfully integrated dental implant may remain functional for many years.

However, it is important to distinguish the implant fixture from the attached crown.

The implant fixture may remain stable while the crown, abutment or connecting components require maintenance or replacement.

Potential long-term problems include inflammation around the implant, loss of supporting bone, loose components or damage to the restoration.

Smoking, a history of periodontal disease and inadequate plaque control can increase complications.

How Long Can a Dental Bridge Last?

Dental bridges can also function successfully for many years.

Cleveland Clinic describes a typical lifespan of approximately five to fifteen years for dental bridges, while recognising that some last longer with appropriate care.

This is a broad clinical estimate, not a guarantee for an individual patient.

A bridge may need replacement if the supporting teeth develop decay, periodontal disease, fractures or other problems.

The restoration itself may also experience wear, fracture or loss of retention.

Does a Dental Implant Always Last Longer Than a Bridge?

Not necessarily for every individual patient.

Although implants offer potential long-term advantages, their success depends on suitable conditions and maintenance.

A well-designed bridge supported by healthy teeth may provide satisfactory function for many years.

The relevant question is not simply which restoration can last longer in theory.

It is which restoration has the better long-term prognosis in your specific mouth.

Which Is Easier to Clean: Dental Implant or Bridge?

Both treatments require daily cleaning, but the cleaning methods are different.

This difference can affect the choice for patients who have difficulty using floss or cleaning between teeth.

Cleaning a Dental Implant

A single implant crown can often be cleaned using a toothbrush and appropriate interdental cleaning tools.

The patient must keep the gum around the implant healthy.

Plaque accumulation can contribute to inflammation around the implant, and in some cases more advanced peri-implant disease.

Your dentist may recommend floss, interdental brushes or other cleaning devices based on the restoration's shape.

Cleaning a Dental Bridge

A traditional bridge requires cleaning around the supporting teeth and beneath the artificial tooth.

Ordinary flossing techniques may not reach underneath the bridge effectively.

Patients may need floss threaders, specialised floss or interdental brushes.

If plaque and food debris accumulate beneath the bridge, gum inflammation or decay around supporting teeth may develop.

Is an Implant Easier to Maintain Than a Bridge?

A single implant crown may allow relatively straightforward access for cleaning in some patients.

However, implant restorations can also have contours that require specialised cleaning techniques.

There is no substitute for personalised hygiene instructions.

The best restoration is one that the patient can clean consistently and maintain over time.

Dental Implant vs Bridge Cost: Which Is More Affordable?

A traditional dental bridge may have a lower initial cost than a dental implant in some cases, but the total cost depends on treatment complexity and future maintenance needs.

What Affects Dental Implant Cost?

Factors may include:

• The number of implants needed.
• Implant and crown components.
• Diagnostic imaging.
• Bone grafting, if required.
• Additional surgical procedures.
• Type of crown restoration.
• Complexity of the individual case.
• Follow-up and maintenance requirements.

What Affects Dental Bridge Cost?

Factors may include:

• The number of bridge units.
• Crown and bridge materials.
• The condition of the supporting teeth.
• Additional restorative treatment.
• Dental laboratory requirements.
• Future repair or replacement needs.

Is a Dental Implant Cheaper in the Long Run?

Sometimes it may be economically reasonable to preserve healthy neighbouring teeth through implant treatment.

However, implants may require additional procedures that increase the initial investment.

Bridges may have a lower upfront cost but can need repair or replacement, particularly if problems develop in supporting teeth.

Neither option can be described as universally cheaper over ten or twenty years.

A meaningful comparison should include the complete treatment plan, the likely maintenance requirements and any risks specific to the patient.

For patients comparing tooth replacement options in Dubai, a personalised estimate after examination is more useful than relying on general online price comparisons.

Which Is More Painful: Dental Implant or Bridge?

The procedures are different, so the experience of discomfort is not identical.

Dental implants involve surgical placement within the jawbone, generally under local anaesthesia.

Some soreness and swelling can occur during the healing period.

A traditional dental bridge usually avoids implant surgery but may require preparation of the natural supporting teeth.

Local anaesthesia may be used during this preparation, and temporary sensitivity can occur afterward.

Neither procedure is guaranteed to be completely painless for every patient.

For a more detailed explanation of implant-related discomfort, read Do Dental Implants Hurt? Pain and Recovery Guide.

The choice should not depend on fear of pain alone. Ask your dentist what each treatment would involve in your specific situation.

When Is a Dental Implant the Better Choice?

A dental implant may be particularly suitable when:

• A single tooth is missing.
• The neighbouring teeth are healthy.
• Adequate jawbone support is available.
• The gums are sufficiently healthy.
• The patient's medical condition permits surgery.
• Preserving adjacent natural tooth structure is a priority.
• The patient accepts a potentially longer treatment timeline.
• The patient can maintain appropriate oral hygiene and follow-up care.

However, a missing tooth does not automatically mean implant treatment is suitable.

A clinical examination is necessary to determine whether implant placement is appropriate.

When Is a Dental Bridge the Better Choice?

A dental bridge may be appropriate when:

• The neighbouring teeth already require crowns.
• The supporting teeth have a favourable long-term prognosis.
• Implant surgery is not suitable or is declined.
• A shorter initial treatment timeline is important.
• Jawbone conditions make implant treatment more complex.
• The patient does not wish to undergo bone grafting.
• The bridge design can provide appropriate bite function.
• The patient can clean and maintain the restoration.

A bridge should not be considered an inferior treatment simply because it does not involve an implant.

For some patients, it is the more appropriate restorative option.

Dental Implant vs Bridge for a Front Tooth: Which Is Better?

Replacing a front tooth involves functional and aesthetic considerations.

The dentist must assess not only the missing tooth but also the surrounding gums, bone shape, smile line and neighbouring teeth.

When a Front Tooth Implant May Be Suitable

A dental implant may provide an independent tooth replacement without preparing the adjacent teeth.

However, front-tooth implants require careful planning of the implant position and surrounding soft tissues.

Changes in gum contour or bone support can influence the aesthetic result.

When a Maryland Bridge May Be Suitable

A resin-bonded bridge may be considered for selected front-tooth gaps.

Because it may require relatively little preparation of neighbouring teeth, it can offer a conservative alternative in suitable cases.

However, it may not be appropriate where bite forces or the available bonding surface make retention less predictable.

The preferred option depends on the tooth position, gum and bone condition, bite and treatment goals.

Dental Implant vs Bridge for a Back Tooth: Which Is Better?

Replacing a missing molar requires careful consideration of chewing forces.

A dental implant may be suitable when enough bone is available and the fixture can be placed in a favourable position.

A traditional bridge may be considered when suitable natural teeth are available to support the restoration.

However, location matters.

If the missing tooth is the last molar, there may not be a natural tooth behind the space to support a conventional bridge.

In that situation, the range of fixed replacement options may differ.

The dentist should evaluate bite forces, supporting teeth, anatomy and the patient's functional needs before recommending a treatment.

What if There Is Not Enough Jawbone for an Implant?

Insufficient jawbone does not automatically mean dental implants are impossible, but it may change the treatment options.

Some patients may be candidates for bone grafting or other procedures designed to improve implant support.

Others may prefer or require a bridge or another prosthetic solution.

The appropriate choice depends on the amount and location of bone, nearby anatomical structures, medical history and the condition of the remaining teeth.

In selected cases, three-dimensional dental imaging can help assess the available bone.

To learn more, visit Dental CBCT and Oral Diagnosis at DRFK Dubai.

Does Gum Disease Affect the Choice Between an Implant and a Bridge?

Yes.

Healthy supporting tissues are important for both dental implants and bridges.

Active periodontal disease may need treatment before proceeding with a fixed tooth replacement.

For implants, inflammation and poor gum health can affect the conditions surrounding the fixture.

For traditional bridges, periodontal problems may compromise the natural teeth that support the restoration.

A patient with gum disease should not assume that choosing a bridge eliminates the need for periodontal treatment.

Treatment planning should consider gum stability and the patient's ability to maintain oral hygiene.

For additional information, see Periodontology and Gum Disease Treatment at DRFK Dubai.

Is a Dental Implant or Bridge Better for Older Adults?

Age alone does not determine whether an implant or bridge is more suitable.

Older adults may be candidates for implant treatment when oral health, bone conditions and general medical status allow.

However, factors such as medication use, manual dexterity, medical conditions and the ability to maintain the restoration should be considered.

A bridge may be appropriate for some older patients, particularly when neighbouring teeth already need crowns or surgery is unsuitable.

The decision should be personalised rather than based only on age.

For younger patients whose jaws are still growing, implants may need to be postponed until skeletal growth is complete.

Can Someone With Diabetes Get a Dental Implant?

Diabetes does not automatically exclude patients from implant treatment.

However, the level of blood glucose control and the patient's general health can influence healing and the risk of complications.

Patients with poorly controlled diabetes may need further medical evaluation before surgery.

Diabetes can also affect periodontal health, which matters for bridges supported by natural teeth.

Therefore, neither treatment should be selected without considering the patient's overall health and oral condition.

Five Practical Examples: When Might an Implant or Bridge Be Better?

Example 1: One Missing Tooth Between Two Healthy Teeth

A dental implant may be worth considering because it avoids preparing healthy neighbouring teeth for a traditional bridge.

However, implant suitability depends on bone volume, gum health and the available space.

Example 2: One Missing Tooth Between Two Heavily Restored Teeth

A conventional bridge may be a reasonable option if the neighbouring teeth already need crowns and have adequate supporting structures.

The prognosis of the natural teeth must be evaluated carefully.

Example 3: A Missing Front Tooth in a Patient With Healthy Adjacent Teeth

A dental implant or an appropriately designed resin-bonded bridge may be considered.

The choice depends on bone development, smile aesthetics, the gum contour and bite forces.

Example 4: A Patient Who Cannot Undergo Implant Surgery

A traditional bridge may provide a fixed replacement when suitable supporting teeth are available.

Other options, including removable partial dentures, may also be discussed.

Example 5: Several Adjacent Teeth Are Missing

An implant-supported bridge or a tooth-supported bridge may be considered, depending on the available bone and teeth.

The number of missing teeth does not automatically determine how many implants are required.

These examples illustrate clinical decision-making rather than provide individual treatment recommendations.

Can You Replace an Old Dental Bridge With Implants?

An old dental bridge may be replaceable with dental implants in selected cases, but the treatment requires a new assessment.

The dentist needs to evaluate the supporting teeth, remaining jawbone and surrounding gums.

If the bridge has failed because of tooth decay or periodontal disease, those problems must be addressed.

Some patients may require bone grafting or other preparatory procedures before implants can be considered.

An implant is not automatically possible simply because an old bridge is being removed.

Can You Combine Dental Implants and Bridges?

Yes.

An implant-supported bridge uses implants to support several artificial teeth.

This is different from a conventional bridge supported by natural teeth.

Implant-supported bridges may be considered when several adjacent teeth are missing and the treatment plan does not require a separate implant for every missing tooth.

The design depends on implant position, supporting bone, bite forces and the number of teeth being replaced.

It is important to distinguish this option from combining a natural tooth and an implant within the same bridge, which involves additional biomechanical considerations and should be planned carefully by the restorative specialist.

What Should You Ask Your Dentist Before Choosing?

Before deciding between a dental implant and a bridge, consider asking:

1. •Are my neighbouring teeth healthy, or do they already need crowns?
2. •Is there enough bone to support an implant?
3. •Would a traditional bridge require removal of healthy tooth structure?
4. •Is a resin-bonded bridge a suitable alternative?
5. •How many treatment visits would each option require?
6. •What maintenance and cleaning would I need?
7. •What complications are most relevant to my situation?
8. •What are the estimated upfront costs and possible future maintenance expenses?
9. •What is the expected prognosis of the neighbouring teeth?
10. •Would leaving the space untreated cause significant problems?

In some situations, particularly where function and appearance are not significantly affected, a dentist may discuss monitoring a missing tooth space rather than immediately replacing it.

The decision should reflect the individual patient's needs and clinical findings.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Implants vs Bridges

Is a dental implant better than a bridge for one missing tooth?

A dental implant may be preferable when adjacent teeth are healthy and sufficient jawbone is available, because it usually does not require preparing those teeth. A bridge may be more suitable when neighbouring teeth need crowns or surgery is inappropriate.

Is a bridge cheaper than a dental implant?

A conventional bridge may have a lower initial cost in some cases. However, the total cost depends on the number of units, materials, required procedures and future maintenance.

Which lasts longer, a bridge or implant?

Both can function for many years. Dental implants may provide long-term advantages, but neither treatment has a guaranteed lifespan. The prognosis depends on oral health, restoration design, hygiene and regular dental maintenance.

Do dental implants damage neighbouring teeth?

Dental implants generally avoid the need to prepare neighbouring teeth. However, incorrect positioning can affect nearby roots or tissues, so careful implant planning is essential.

Does a dental bridge damage healthy teeth?

Traditional bridges normally require preparation of supporting teeth. This may involve removing healthy tooth structure, which should be considered before choosing a bridge.

Can you get a bridge without shaving down teeth?

Some resin-bonded bridges require minimal preparation and can be appropriate for selected missing front teeth. They are not suitable for every bite or tooth position.

Does a dental bridge prevent jawbone loss?

A traditional tooth-supported bridge does not replace the missing tooth root within the jawbone. Bone beneath the missing tooth space can continue changing over time.

Is getting a dental implant more painful than a bridge?

Not necessarily for every patient. Implant surgery and bridge preparation involve different procedures and recovery experiences. Your dentist can explain the expected discomfort for each option.

Is a dental bridge faster than an implant?

A conventional bridge is often faster to complete because it does not require implant osseointegration. Implant treatment may involve several months of healing before the final crown is fitted.

Which is easier to clean, a dental implant or bridge?

Both require daily cleaning. A traditional bridge needs additional cleaning beneath the artificial tooth, while an implant requires careful cleaning around the gum and crown.

Is a dental bridge suitable for a missing back molar?

It may be suitable when appropriately positioned supporting teeth are available. If the missing tooth is the last molar, a conventional bridge may not be feasible in the usual design.

Can a bridge be replaced with implants later?

Sometimes. Implant treatment after bridge removal depends on the supporting teeth, bone volume, gum health and clinical conditions.

Are dental implants suitable for older people?

Some older adults are suitable candidates for implants. Age alone is not the deciding factor; oral health, bone condition and general medical status are important.

Can a dental implant or bridge be used for several missing teeth?

Yes. Several missing teeth may be replaced using tooth-supported bridges, implant-supported bridges or other restorations. The most suitable approach depends on the distribution of missing teeth and available support.

What happens if I do not replace a missing tooth?

The consequences depend on the tooth's position, bite and remaining teeth. In some cases, nearby teeth may shift or chewing may be affected. Other spaces may be monitored without immediate replacement when clinically appropriate.

Conclusion: Dental Implant or Bridge — Which Should You Choose?

A dental implant may be the better option when a missing tooth can be replaced independently without preparing healthy neighbouring teeth, and when the bone, gums and medical conditions are suitable.

A conventional dental bridge may be more appropriate when the adjacent teeth already need crowns, surgery is not suitable or a shorter treatment is preferred.

Dental implants can help preserve local jawbone support, while traditional bridges generally offer a faster initial treatment without implant surgery.

However, both treatments require maintenance, healthy surrounding tissues and regular dental examinations.

The decision should consider five important factors:

• The condition of neighbouring natural teeth.
• Jawbone and gum health.
• Treatment duration and surgical requirements.
• Long-term cleaning and maintenance.
• The overall cost and individual prognosis.

The best tooth replacement is not necessarily the newest, fastest or most expensive option. It is the option that appropriately restores function while preserving oral health for the individual patient.

Dental Implant and Bridge Assessment at DRFK Dubai

If you have lost a tooth and are unsure whether to choose a dental implant or bridge, a clinical examination can help determine which options are appropriate.

An assessment may include the health of neighbouring teeth, gum condition, jawbone support, bite relationship and relevant medical history.

At DRFK Turkish Medical Center in Jumeirah 3, Dubai, patients can discuss implant treatment, crowns, bridges and other restorative options based on their individual dental needs.

You can learn more about Dr. Mohammed Jarbou, Prosthodontist and Implantologist at DRFK, explore the Dental Implantology service or review Prosthodontics and Tooth Replacement Options.

Consultation:Book a dental appointment at DRFK Dubai.

Medical Review

Proposed medical reviewer:Dr. Mohammed Jarbou — Prosthodontist & Implantologist, DRFK Turkish Medical Center, Dubai.

Medical disclaimer: This article provides general patient education and does not replace a dental examination, diagnosis or personalised treatment plan. The suitability of an implant or bridge depends on individual clinical circumstances.

Medical References

• American Academy of Periodontology — Single-Tooth Dental Implants — Implant-supported tooth replacement, neighbouring teeth and jawbone preservation.
• Cleveland Clinic — Dental Bridges: Types, Benefits and Maintenance — Traditional, Maryland and implant-supported bridges, treatment considerations and maintenance.
• American Dental Association — Dental Bridges — Fixed tooth replacement and the importance of supporting teeth.
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust — Dental Bridges — Bridge designs, alternatives and suitability.
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust — Dental Implants — Implant-supported restorations, treatment planning and alternatives.